尊重和促进人权
An equitable agri-food system transformation can only exist if all agricultural workers’ human rights are 尊重ed and safeguarded across the value chain. These include addressing issues relating to land tenure, living wage, child and forced labor. Endorsed unanimously by all United Nations member states, the Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) – the global framework for business due diligence on human rights – mandated that all businesses “protect, 尊重, and remedy” human rights within their operations and are held responsible for abuses in the broader supply chains in which they operate. WBCSD members can play a leading role in championing and protecting these rights. The 公平的生活 work reinforces at a sector-level WBCSD首席执行官人权指南, in which 35 executives of WBCSD member companies committed to raise the bar on human rights performance.
所面临的挑战
Agribusinesses have significant land footprints and are major employers worldwide, including in countries with fragile social and political environments and weak jurisdictions. Value chains are often complex and multi-tiered, including different agricultural inputs, 农场规模, and operational schemes which can make addressing human rights issues in value chains challenging. 然而, this complexity does present a broad range of human rights and sustainability issues in which agribusinesses could have a positive impact. WBCSD的 会员资格标准 include the requirement for members to publicly commit to 尊重 internationally recognized human rights in line with the UNGPs and disclose annual progress in line with agreed transparency criteria.
商业案例
Regulation around human rights disclosure is extending beyond the disclosure of steps taken (even if none), to requiring an implementation of due diligence or holding companies legally responsible for not doing so. Benchmarking using publicly available information is becoming increasingly prevalent and gaining greater recognition amongst stakeholders, who are using the data to assess company performance to inform investments, 私人或公共采购, government development of relevant legislation, shareholder resolutions and consumer campaigns. Leveraging rapid communications technologies, 公众压力, 以及对, companies and their CEOs are high and only set to increase, making lack or insufficient action a global risk for these companies. 相反, taking pro-active action and demonstrating progress through credible accountability mechanisms are reducing risks for progressive companies as well as giving them a competitive advantage when it comes to consumer and customers trust and better capital access.
解决方案
In 2020, WBCSD's 公平的生活 project published an agribusiness 工具包 to foster alignment and improve human rights policy and practice. The tool aims to build awareness, understanding and capacity around the human rights agenda. Customizable train-the-trainer packs were also developed for internal engagement. 并行, effort is focusing on peer learning and joint problem-solving is being amplified through blogs and interviews with partners and members, including examples of private sector best practices and case studies detailing how salient human rights issues are navigated. Trainings for members focus on topics such as migrant labor, child labor, and women’s empowerment.